Manufacturers do not all report noise the same way: some lead with the top-speed figure, and the distance behind a number is not always stated. For a bedroom, use the decibel figure at the lowest fan speed. The comparisons below use the lowest-speed figure each manufacturer publishes.

What 20, 30 and 40 dB Mean in a Bedroom

The decibel scale is logarithmic, so a 10 dB difference is a tenfold change in sound intensity. The World Health Organization’s Guidelines for Community Noise set 30 dB as the guideline for continuous background noise inside bedrooms. Against that line, 20 dB sits well below it, 30 dB sits at it, and a unit at 40 dB is noticeably audible in a quiet bedroom.

All three picks on this page are rated below the WHO line on their lowest setting: 22 dB for the Levoit Core 300S, 23 dB for the Blue Pure 311i Max and 25.6 dB for the Rabbit Air MinusA2. Room size can matter more than that spread. A purifier rated for more floor area than the bedroom, such as the 311i Max at 439 sq ft (at 4.8 air changes per hour) or the MinusA2 at 408 sq ft (at 4), can reach the room’s air changes on a lower fan setting, and on every unit here the lower settings are the quieter ones.